Mexico is a federal republic in North America with a total population of more than 128 million, making it the tenth most populous country in the world, the most populous country in the Spanish-speaking world, and the second most populous country in Latin America. Mexico is the birthplace of many American civilizations. It has bred civilizations such as Maya, Toltec, and Aztec. The latter developed the Aztec empire, the largest country in North America in the pre-Columbian era. In 1521, the Spanish Empire conquered and colonized this area based on Mexico-Tenochtitlan. In 1821, after the Mexican War of Independence, it declared independence and was recognized as Mexico. Mexico_Flag_Map.jpg mexico_trip_2021.jpg